tõotaja

A tõotaja is a type of Estonian folk belief figure, often translated as "swearer" or "one who makes vows." These figures are typically associated with ensuring the fulfillment of promises and oaths. In some traditions, a tõotaja might be a supernatural entity or a spirit that punishes those who break their word. Conversely, in other interpretations, the tõotaja can be invoked to help someone keep a promise or to bring about justice if an oath is violated.

The specific nature and role of a tõotaja can vary across different regions and historical periods within Estonia. Some accounts describe them as being invoked during important ceremonies or agreements, acting as a guarantor. The belief in tõotaja underscores the cultural importance placed on honesty, integrity, and the sanctity of one's word in traditional Estonian society. While not a widely recognized figure in modern times, the concept reflects an older system of social control and moral accountability.