tóngnián

Tóngnián, also spelled tongnian, is a traditional Chinese art form that originated in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It is a form of puppetry that combines elements of theater, music, and dance. The term "tóngnián" translates to "wooden people," referring to the wooden puppets used in the performances.

The puppets are typically made of wood and are intricately carved to resemble human figures. They are controlled by puppeteers using strings or rods, allowing for a wide range of movements and expressions. The performances often depict historical events, folktales, or moral lessons, and are accompanied by traditional Chinese music and instruments.

Tóngnián is an important part of Chinese culture and has been performed in various forms throughout history. It is often associated with festivals and celebrations, and is still practiced today in many regions of China. The art form has also gained international recognition and is performed in theaters and cultural events around the world.