täysivaltaisenvaltiovalta

Täysivaltainen valtiovalta, often translated as sovereign power or supreme authority, refers to the absolute and ultimate power of a state within its own territory. It encompasses the state's right to govern itself without external interference and to make its own laws and policies. This concept is a cornerstone of international law and political theory, distinguishing sovereign states from other entities.

A state possessing täysivaltainen valtiovalta has the exclusive authority to exercise governmental functions, including legislative, executive, and judicial powers. This means it can create and enforce laws, maintain order, conduct foreign relations, and enter into treaties. The principle of sovereign equality among states dictates that all sovereign states, regardless of their size or power, are equal in the international arena.

However, the exercise of täysivaltainen valtiovalta is not unlimited in practice. States are increasingly bound by international treaties, customary international law, and the principles of human rights. While a state retains the ultimate authority within its borders, its actions are subject to scrutiny and potential repercussions from the international community if they violate established norms or agreements. The concept thus represents both a right and a responsibility for states in the global system.