täiendvärvide

Täiendvärvid, also known as complementary colors, are pairs of colors which, when combined or mixed, cancel each other out (lose hue) by producing a grayscale color such as white or black. When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those two colors. For this reason, they are often used in artwork and graphic design to create visual interest and emphasis.

The most common and well-known pairs of complementary colors are based on the traditional RYB color model (red-yellow-blue) and include red and green, yellow and purple, and blue and orange. In this model, the complementary color is the one directly opposite on the color wheel.

In the additive color model (RGB), used for screens and light, the primary colors are red, green, and blue. The complementary pairs are red and cyan, green and magenta, and blue and yellow. These are formed by mixing the other two primary colors.

In the subtractive color model (CMY/CMYK), used in printing, the primary colors are cyan, magenta, and yellow. The complementary pairs are cyan and red, magenta and green, and yellow and blue.

Understanding complementary colors is fundamental in color theory. They are not just about visual contrast; they can also evoke different emotions and create specific moods. For example, the high contrast of complementary colors can make a design feel energetic and vibrant. Conversely, they can be used to neutralize or desaturate colors when mixed together, leading to more subtle and sophisticated palettes.