tähtaegast

Tähtaegast refers to a traditional Estonian folk custom and festival celebrated on the evening of the last day of the year, specifically the night of December 31st, which is known as *Jaanipäev* (John’s Day) in Estonian culture. The term *tähtaegast* literally translates to "star time" or "star evening," symbolizing the transition from the old year to the new, often associated with the belief that the veil between the physical and spiritual worlds grows thin during this period.

The custom involves gathering outdoors, typically at a hilltop or open field, to await the arrival of the new year. Participants often carry candles, bonfires are lit, and people sing traditional songs or recite poetry. The event is deeply rooted in pre-Christian pagan traditions, particularly those linked to the winter solstice and the veneration of the sun. Over time, Christian influences have blended with these older practices, as *Jaanipäev* also honors Saint John the Baptist.

In modern times, *tähtaegast* has evolved into a communal celebration blending folklore with contemporary festivities. Some communities hold bonfires to symbolize purification and renewal, while others engage in rituals like jumping over fires or burning effigies to ward off misfortune. The event is also marked by the sharing of food, drink, and storytelling, reinforcing social bonds within the community.

While not as widely observed as New Year’s Eve celebrations in other cultures, *tähtaegast* remains an important part of Estonian heritage, reflecting the country’s deep connection to nature, seasonal cycles, and ancestral traditions. The festival continues to be celebrated in rural areas and among those seeking to preserve Estonian cultural identity.