tähenda

Tähenda is an Estonian verb form meaning to denote, mean, or indicate, and it is the singular imperative of tähendama (to denote, to mean). The imperative form is used to give a direct instruction to another person to designate or mark something, often in written or instructional contexts. The base verb tähendama is used to discuss meaning or reference in linguistic and philosophical contexts.

Etymology and related forms: The verb tähendama derives from the noun tähis (sign) and the general Estonian verb-formation suffix -dama, which yields the infinitive "tähendama." Related words include tähendus (meaning), tähis (sign), and tähistama (to mark, to designate; and in other senses to celebrate). The noun tähendus specifically references semantic content, which contrasts with still older meanings of marking or signifying.

Usage: In practice, tähenda appears mainly in formal, instructive, or linguistic contexts. It is less common in casual speech, where speakers may prefer synonyms such as märgi (mark) or viita (indicate). In written materials for learners, the imperative tähenda is introduced as the direct form for giving a marking instruction: for example, "Tähenda see punkt" (mark that point). The word highlights the Estonian link between marking, signs, and meaning.