táblá

Táblá is a pair of hand drums originating from the Indian subcontinent. The táblá consists of two drums, the larger dayan (or tabla) and the smaller dayan (or tabla). The dayan is typically played with the dominant hand and produces a higher-pitched sound, while the dayan is played with the non-dominant hand and produces a lower-pitched sound. Both drums are played using a complex technique involving the fingers and palms.

The táblá is a staple instrument in Hindustani classical music, where it is used for both solo performances and accompaniment. It is also found in other genres of Indian music, including devotional music, folk music, and film music. The versatility of the táblá allows it to adapt to a wide range of musical styles.

The construction of táblá drums is intricate. The dayan is usually made of wood, while the dayan is made of metal. Both drums are covered with stretched animal hide, typically goat or cowhide. A characteristic feature of the táblá is a black circular patch in the center of the head, known as the "syahi." This syahi is made of a paste of flour, iron filings, and glue, and it is crucial for producing the rich, resonant tone of the instrument. The tuning of the táblá is achieved by adjusting the tension of the heads and by using small wooden blocks placed under the rim. The precise tuning is essential for playing in harmony with other instruments.