tyllon

Tyllon is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H10. It is an isomer of pentane, which is a straight-chain alkane composed of five carbon atoms. Tyllon is a saturated hydrocarbon, meaning it contains only single bonds between its carbon atoms.

Tyllon is a colorless and odorless liquid at room temperature. It is slightly soluble in water and soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether. Tyllon has a relatively high boiling point of 36.3°C, which is higher than that of pentane.

The structure of tyllon is composed of a five-carbon chain with a kink or bend in the middle. This kink is a result of the molecule's cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane structure. The presence of the kink affects the physical and chemical properties of tyllon, including its boiling point and solubility.

Tyllon has limited industrial applications due to its rarity and difficulty in synthesis. However, it can be used as a reference compound in chemical research, particularly in the study of organic chemistry and spectroscopy. Additionally, tyllon has been used in some laboratory experiments to demonstrate various chemical reactions.

Tyllon is also a compound of interest in the field of spectroscopy, particularly in the study of infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The unique structure of tyllon provides a useful example of how the kinking of a molecular chain can affect its physical and chemical properties.