tutkimuskehystä

Tutkimuskehys, often translated as research framework or conceptual framework, is a vital component of academic research. It provides a structure and a logical connection between the various elements of a study. Essentially, it is a well-defined and organized presentation of the concepts, theories, and variables that will be investigated.

A research framework serves to guide the researcher throughout the entire research process. It helps in formulating research questions, developing hypotheses, selecting appropriate methodologies, and interpreting findings. It clarifies the scope of the study and establishes the boundaries within which the research will operate. By outlining the key constructs and their assumed relationships, the framework ensures that the research is focused and systematic.

The development of a research framework typically begins with a thorough review of existing literature. This review identifies relevant theories, previous studies, and established knowledge within the field. Based on this understanding, the researcher can then identify the core concepts and variables that are pertinent to their research problem. These concepts are then organized into a coherent structure, illustrating how they are expected to interact.

There are different types of research frameworks. A conceptual framework often focuses on the researcher's understanding of the problem and their proposed relationships between variables, even if these relationships have not been empirically tested. A theoretical framework, on the other hand, draws upon established theories to explain the phenomenon under investigation. Regardless of the specific type, the research framework is crucial for ensuring the rigor and validity of the research.