turvallisuuslaitokset

Turvallisuuslaitokset is a Finnish term that translates to "security institutions" or "security establishments." This broad category encompasses various governmental and non-governmental organizations responsible for maintaining public safety, national security, and order within Finland. These institutions operate at different levels, from local to national, and their mandates vary significantly.

Among the most prominent turvallisuuslaitokset is the Police, known in Finnish as Poliisi. The Police are responsible for law enforcement, crime prevention, public order, and traffic control. Another crucial entity is the Finnish Border Guard (Rajavartiolaitos), which guards Finland's external borders, conducts maritime surveillance, and participates in rescue operations. The Defense Forces (Puolustusvoimat) are also a key security institution, responsible for the country's defense and territorial integrity.

Beyond these, the term can also include intelligence agencies like the Finnish Security and Intelligence Service (SUPO), tasked with countering threats to national security. Furthermore, various emergency services, such as rescue services (Pelastuslaitos) and healthcare emergency services, are integral parts of the overall security apparatus. In a broader sense, even certain regulatory bodies and agencies involved in critical infrastructure protection could be considered under the umbrella of turvallisuuslaitokset, highlighting the comprehensive nature of security in Finland.