tunnustusasiakirjan

Tunnistusasiakirja, or tunnistusasiakirjan in genitive form, is a Finnish term referring to any official document used to verify a person's identity. It is a broad concept covering documents that prove who someone is and thereby enable access to services, travel, and legal interactions.

Common examples of tunnistusasiakirja are the henkilötodistus (identity card) and the passport (passi), as well as the driving licence (ajokortti). In Finland, these and other official documents are accepted as proof of identity in a variety of contexts, including banking, government services, and travel. Digital identification tools and eID schemes may complement physical documents in certain processes.

Use and purpose of a tunnistusasiakirja include establishing identity in dealings with authorities and private service providers, performing financial transactions, voting in elections, and accessing restricted services. The specific requirements for which documents are accepted can vary by country, institution, and situation.

Issuing authorities and validity differ by document. In Finland, police typically issue official identity documents such as the passport and the henkilötodistus, while driving licences are issued by the transport authorities (Traficom). Validity periods depend on the document and the applicant’s age, generally ranging from several years up to a decade.

Security and privacy are important considerations, as tunnistusasiakirja features protect against forgery and misuse. Documents should be stored securely, reported lost or stolen, and replaced as required.

See also: henkilötodistus, passi, ajokortti, eID, digital identity.