tulosmuodot

Tulosmuodot, or result forms, are a fundamental concept in Finnish grammar, particularly in the context of verbs. They are used to express the result or outcome of an action, rather than the action itself. Tulosmuodot are formed by adding a specific suffix to the verb's stem, typically -neen or -seen, depending on the verb's class. This suffix indicates that the action has been completed and the result is achieved.

For example, the verb "juoda" (to drink) in the tulosmuoto would be "juonut" (having drunk). Similarly, the verb "tulla" (to come) would be "tullut" (having come). These forms are often used in sentences where the result of the action is more important than the action itself, such as in past tense sentences or when expressing a completed action.

Tulosmuodot are also used in conditional clauses, where they indicate a hypothetical result of an action. For instance, "jos olisin juonut" (if I had drunk) uses the tulosmuoto "juonut" to express a hypothetical outcome.

In summary, tulosmuodot are a crucial aspect of Finnish verb conjugation, used to express the result or outcome of an action. They are formed by adding a specific suffix to the verb's stem and are used in various contexts, including past tense sentences and conditional clauses.