tsampouna

The tsampouna is a type of bagpipe found in Greece, particularly on the islands of Crete and Karpathos. It is a double-chantered instrument, meaning it has two pipes that produce sound simultaneously. One pipe, the chanter, plays the melody, while the other, the drone, plays a continuous note that provides harmonic support. The tsampouna is characterized by its distinctive, often reedy sound.

The instrument is typically made from animal skin, often goat or sheep, which forms the bag. The pipes are traditionally made from wood, such as olive wood or boxwood. The chanter pipe usually has finger holes that the player uses to alter the pitch, while the drone pipe is often a simple tube without any holes. Some variations of the tsampouna may include a keyed chanter for a wider range of notes.

Historically, the tsampouna has been an integral part of folk music and celebrations in Greek island communities. It is often played during festivals, weddings, and other social gatherings, accompanying traditional dances and songs. Its sound is evocative of the rural and maritime heritage of the Greek islands. While its popularity has seen fluctuations, efforts are ongoing to preserve and promote the playing of the tsampouna as a vital element of Greek cultural identity.