trách

Trách is a Vietnamese word that primarily translates to "blame" or "responsibility" in English. It can also encompass concepts like "fault" or "accusation" depending on the context. The word is frequently used in everyday conversation and formal settings to assign accountability for an action or event, whether positive or negative.

In Vietnamese culture, trách often carries a significant social weight. Assigning trách can imply not only that someone is at fault but also that they have failed to uphold certain duties or expectations. This can extend to familial obligations, professional duties, or societal norms. The concept is deeply intertwined with the notion of duty and honor.

The phrase "chịu trách nhiệm" (to bear responsibility) is a common expression, highlighting the active acceptance of the consequences of one's actions. Conversely, "đổ trách" (to shift blame) signifies an attempt to avoid accountability. Understanding trách is crucial for comprehending social dynamics and interpersonal relationships within Vietnamese society, as it underlies discussions of ethics, justice, and personal conduct. The word’s nuances reflect a cultural emphasis on collective well-being and individual accountability within that framework.