trudnych

Trudnych is a Polish inflected form of the adjective trudny, which means "difficult" or "hard." It is not a standalone lemma but a grammatical form used to modify nouns. Specifically, trudnych is the genitive plural form of trudny, and it also functions as the accusative plural form for masculine personal nouns. In Polish, adjectives agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number, and case, so trudny appears in other forms such as trudny, trudna, trudne, trudni, and trudne depending on the noun it accompanies.

Usage examples include phrases like "trudnych zadań" (of difficult tasks), which shows genitive plural, and "trudnych ludzi" (difficult people), which demonstrates the accusative plural for masculine personal nouns. These forms appear in both written and spoken Polish, particularly in descriptive or formal contexts.

A brief outline of the relevant declension (abridged) for this adjective is: masculine singular nominative trudny; feminine singular nominative trudna; neuter singular nominative trudne; plural nominative masculine personal trudni; plural nominative non-masculine personal trudne; genitive plural trudnych; accusative plural masculine personal trudnych. The base form trudny is the starting point from which all other forms derive.

Etymology: trudny derives from the root trud- meaning "difficulty" or "hardship," with the standard Polish adjective suffix -ny to denote a descriptive quality. See also Polish grammar and adjective declension for related patterns.

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