transperson

Transperson is a person whose gender identity does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth. In contemporary usage, transperson is commonly treated as synonymous with transgender person, though preferences vary by community and region. Some individuals also identify as nonbinary or genderqueer and may describe themselves as "trans" to reflect that experience.

Language and pronouns: When referring to a transperson, it is standard to use the pronouns that correspond to their gender identity, and to respect their preferred name and pronouns. The term transperson is sometimes used with person-first language (a person who is transgender) and other times with identity-first language (a transgender person).

Social and legal context: Transpeople may face legal, social, and health care barriers, including discrimination, stigma, and barriers to gender-affirming care. Many countries have laws recognizing gender identity and prohibiting discrimination based on gender identity, while others do not. Access to medical transition procedures, such as hormone therapy and surgeries, is regulated differently by country and health systems; guidelines emphasize informed consent and individualized care.

History and culture: Trans identities have existed in many cultures throughout history, including in some non-Western traditions. The term "trans" has gained prominence in modern LGBTQ+ movements since the late 20th century; regional terms and cultural concepts vary widely.