torpeder
Torpeder are self-propelled underwater missiles designed to detonate near or on contact with a target, typically launched from ships, submarines, aircraft, or coastal platforms. They are built to deliver a warhead through water with enough energy to damage or sink adversary vessels. Modern torpeder vary in size, range, propulsion, and guidance, but share a common core: a propulsion system, a guidance and control unit, and a warhead.
The development of practical torpeder began in the 19th century, with Italian engineer Giovanni Luppis collaborating
Guidance technology evolved from simple gyroscopic stabilization to more sophisticated control. Early torpeder followed a predetermined
Torpeder are primarily used in anti-ship and anti-submarine warfare. They continue to play a critical role in