torfbæja

Torfbæja, also known as Torfbæjarhreppur, is a former municipality in the northern part of Iceland. It was located in the Norður-Múlasýsla district, in the Northeast Region. The municipality was established in 1907 and was dissolved in 1998 when it merged with the neighboring municipalities of Norðurþing and Tjörneshreppur to form the new municipality of Norðurþing.

The name Torfbæja, which translates to "peat farm," reflects the area's historical reliance on peat as a primary fuel source. The region is characterized by its rugged landscapes, including mountains, fjords, and vast peatlands. The economy of Torfbæja was traditionally based on agriculture, fishing, and peat cutting.

The former municipality of Torfbæja encompassed several small settlements and farms, with the most notable being the village of Kópasker. Kópasker, located on the coast, served as the administrative center of Torfbæja. The village is known for its harsh climate and strong winds, which have historically made life in the area challenging.

Torfbæja's dissolution and merger into Norðurþing were part of a broader trend in Iceland towards consolidating smaller municipalities to improve administrative efficiency and economic viability. Despite its dissolution, the name Torfbæja remains a part of Iceland's historical and geographical record, reflecting the unique characteristics and challenges of life in the country's northern regions.