tonnenförmig

Ton­nenförmig is a German adjective meaning “barrel-shaped” or “tonne-shaped.” It describes a three-dimensional form that is widest in the middle and tapers toward both ends, resembling a barrel or cask. The term is used in descriptive morphology across disciplines and in everyday language to convey a roughly cylindrical, bulging profile.

In usage, tonnenförmig can describe objects, organisms, or structures. It appears both attributively and predicatively, with standard German inflection: for example, ein tonnenförmiger Körper, tonnenförmige Zelle, tonnenförmige Kontur, or der Körper ist tonnenförmig. The degree of bulge can vary, and the term is typically used for approximate rather than exact geometries, often alongside other shape descriptors.

Etymology and related terms: tonnenförmig is formed from the noun Tonne (barrel or cask in historical usage; the modern unit for metric ton shares the same spelling) combined with the suffix -förmig, meaning “shaped.” The connection to a barrel-shaped container provides the metaphor for the bulging middle form. Related descriptors include fassförmig (barrel-shaped) and tonnenartig (barrel-like), which are used in similar contexts to denote shape.

Usage context: tonnenförmig appears in scientific writing, technical descriptions, and field observations where a precise geometric classification is not required but a clear visual impression of shape is helpful. It is one of several terms used to convey three-dimensional morphology in German.