tonás

Tonás is a term used in flamenco music to refer to a specific style or paló. Flamenco is a complex art form that encompasses singing, guitar playing, and dancing. Within flamenco, there are numerous palos, each with its own rhythmic structure, lyrical themes, and emotional character. The toná, in its strictest sense, is considered one of the most archaic and fundamental palos. It is often characterized by its profound emotional depth and lack of guitar accompaniment, though modern interpretations may include it.

The structure of a toná is typically free and improvisational, allowing for great expressive freedom for the singer. Lyrical content in tonás often explores themes of suffering, love, death, and existential angst, reflecting the deep emotional resonance of flamenco. It is sometimes referred to as a "cante jondo" or deep song, highlighting its serious and often sorrowful nature. While not as rhythmically defined as other palos like soleá or bulerías, the toná serves as a foundational element, influencing and informing many other flamenco styles. Its historical significance and raw emotional power make it a cornerstone of the flamenco repertoire.