toleráló

Toleráló is a Hungarian adjective formed from the verb tolerál, meaning to tolerate or endure. It functions as a present participle and is used to describe a person, attitude, process, or device that tends to tolerate, accept, or withstand certain conditions, deviations, or differences. In everyday language it is often supplanted by the synonym toleráns, but toleráló appears more frequently in scientific, technical, or formal styles.

In practice, toleráló is used to form phrases that indicate the capacity to endure variation without rejecting it. Examples include toleráló hozzáállás (a tolerant attitude), toleráló rendszer or toleráló konstrukció (a tolerance- or tolerance-capable system or design). In social sciences, it may describe a mindset or policy that accepts diversity or differences. In engineering or materials science, terms like toleráló elrendezés or toleráló eszköz can denote mechanisms that accommodate or compensate for manufacturing tolerances and environmental changes.

Etymology-wise, toleráló derives from the verb tolerál, which traces back to Latin tolerare and is mediated through Hungarian linguistic history via various Romance and Germanic sources. The pairing of toleráló with other Hungarian affixes allows it to function flexibly as an attributive modifier or, less commonly, as a nominal descriptor referring to a tolerant person or mechanism, depending on context.

Compared to toleráns, toleráló emphasizes the action or tendency to tolerate in a dynamic sense, while toleráns more directly characterizes a person or thing as being tolerant. Elfogadó, or accepting, is another related term with a broader positive nuance. See also tolerance and tolerance-related concepts in different fields.

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