tokë
Tokë is an Albanian noun with several related meanings. It most commonly denotes soil or earth—the mineral-organic material that covers the surface and supports plant life. It can also refer to land or country as a geographic area. When capitalized as Toka, the term denotes Earth, the planet, in scientific and educational contexts.
Soil consists of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air. Its texture ranges from sandy to silty
In agriculture tokë underpins crops, pastures, and forestry. Land management aims to conserve soil, prevent erosion,
Culturally, tokë carries connotations of homeland and identity in Albanian literature and politics. Environmental concerns related