toksikologije

Toxicology is the scientific study of the adverse effects of toxic substances on living organisms. It encompasses the identification, detection, measurement, and evaluation of the toxic effects of chemicals, drugs, and other substances. The field is interdisciplinary, drawing from chemistry, biology, pharmacology, and environmental science.

Toxicologists investigate the mechanisms by which toxins cause harm, the factors that influence toxicity, and the development of safe exposure limits. They also study the detoxification processes in organisms and the potential for substances to accumulate in the environment.

Toxicology plays a crucial role in various domains, including public health, environmental protection, and regulatory affairs. It informs the development of safety standards for chemicals, drugs, and other substances, and contributes to the assessment of environmental risks. Toxicologists also work on the development of antidotes and treatments for poisonings.

The field of toxicology is continually evolving, with advancements in analytical techniques and a growing understanding of the complex interactions between toxins and living systems. It is essential for ensuring the safety of humans, animals, and the environment from the harmful effects of toxic substances.