tohtoritutkinto

Tohtoritutkinto is the Finnish term for a doctoral degree, the highest academic degree awarded by Finnish universities. It signifies the completion of original research that advances knowledge in a field and is typically earned after completing a doctoral dissertation and a public defense.

The degree is conferred in many disciplines; the field dictates the exact degree title, with Filosofian tohtori (Doctor of Philosophy) being the common term for many humanities and social science fields, and field-specific titles such as Tekniikan tohtori (Doctor of Technology) or Lääketieteen tohtori (Doctor of Medicine) used in corresponding domains.

Admission usually requires a Master's degree or equivalent, and a feasible research plan. The doctoral process generally includes coursework or seminars, rigorous independent research under supervision, and the production of a dissertation or a compilation of peer-reviewed articles. After an evaluation by a doctoral committee, and a public Väitöstilaisuus (defense), the candidate is awarded the degree.

Typical full-time duration is around three to five years following the master's degree, though it may vary by field and funding. Once awarded, tohtoritutkinto qualifies for academic careers, research positions, and senior roles in industry, government, or nonprofit sectors. It is recognized internationally and aligns with the European Higher Education Area through Bologna Process reforms.