tjänsteman

A tjänsteman is a term used in Sweden to denote an employee in the public sector, typically working within state or municipal administration. The term generally refers to a white-collar worker, as opposed to a blue-collar worker, who is often referred to as a arbetare. Tjänstemän are usually employed in roles requiring administrative, clerical, or professional skills, such as clerks, administrators, accountants, or social workers. Their employment is often characterized by collective agreements negotiated between trade unions and employers. The concept of tjänsteman has evolved over time, reflecting changes in the Swedish welfare state and its administrative structures. Historically, the term emphasized a certain level of education and professional standing. Today, it broadly encompasses a wide range of public sector employees engaged in service provision and administrative tasks. The distinction between tjänsteman and arbetare, while still present, has become less rigid in some contexts due to evolving work patterns and the increasing professionalization of various roles.