tiánmín

Tiánmín is a term of Chinese origin that can be translated as "people's livelihood" or "welfare of the people." It broadly refers to the well-being and prosperity of the general population. This concept is central to governance and social policy in many East Asian countries, particularly those with a historical Confucian influence.

The idea of tiánmín emphasizes the responsibility of the state or ruling entity to ensure that its citizens have access to basic necessities, economic opportunities, and a secure life. This includes provisions for food, housing, healthcare, education, and employment. It also encompasses broader aspects of social stability and harmony, suggesting that a government's legitimacy is tied to its success in promoting the welfare of its people.

In practice, the implementation of policies aimed at achieving tiánmín can vary significantly. It can manifest through various social welfare programs, economic development initiatives, and legal frameworks designed to protect citizens' rights and improve their quality of life. The term reflects a long-standing tradition of benevolent governance, where the welfare of the populace is considered a fundamental objective.