tilboðum

Tilboð, in Icelandic known in the plural as tilboð, is a noun that primarily means an offer or bid. The word is used in two broad contexts: commerce, where it denotes promotional or discounted items, and procurement or negotiations, where it refers to proposals submitted by vendors. The form tilboðum is the dative plural of tilboð, and it appears in sentences with prepositions or as an indirect object, for example með tilboðum or frá tilboðum.

In retail and consumer contexts, tilboð signifies a temporary price reduction or a special deal designed to attract customers. Shops may advertise tilboð on products or in catalogs, with terms such as tilboðsvöru, tilboðstakt or tilboð dagsins. These offers are typically time-limited and subject to stock availability, and they often carry specific conditions, such as minimum purchases or exclusions.

In business and public procurement contexts, tilboð refers to a formal proposal or bid submitted in response to a call for bids. Bids are evaluated according to criteria that can include price, quality, delivery terms, and compliance with specification requirements. The winning bid is chosen based on these criteria, and the process is usually governed by rules intended to ensure fairness and transparency. In this setting, tilboðum may appear in phrases like frá tilboðum aðila or með tilboðum ráðgjafa, indicating offers received from various parties.

Etymology traces tilboð to Nordic origins, with cognates in Danish and Norwegian, reflecting shared commercial and negotiation practices. In Icelandic, tilboð remains a versatile term used across everyday shopping, advertising, and formal contracting.