tidalrange

Tidal range refers to the vertical difference between the high tide and the low tide. It is the maximum tidal level and the minimum tidal level during a tidal cycle. Tidal range can vary significantly depending on geographic location and the specific characteristics of a body of water. Factors influencing tidal range include the shape of the coastline, the depth of the water, and the presence of estuaries or bays.

Generally, tidal ranges are classified as small, medium, or large. Small tidal ranges, typically less than 2 meters, are found in areas like the Mediterranean Sea. Medium tidal ranges, between 2 and 4 meters, are common in many coastal areas around the world. Large tidal ranges, exceeding 4 meters, are observed in specific locations such as the Bay of Fundy in Canada, which experiences some of the largest tidal ranges on Earth, sometimes reaching over 15 meters. These extreme ranges are due to a combination of factors, including the funnel shape of the bay and resonance effects. The concept of tidal range is crucial in coastal engineering, navigation, and understanding tidal ecosystems.