Fundy

Fundy typically refers to the Bay of Fundy, a bay on the Atlantic coast of eastern Canada, situated between the provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia and opening to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is famous for having some of the highest tides in the world.

Geography and tides: The bay spans a substantial stretch of coastline and features a funnel-shaped geography that amplifies tidal movement as water moves through narrow channels. Tidal ranges can reach up to about 16 meters (roughly 52 feet) in certain locations, with two daily tides. The region includes subareas such as the Minas Basin and Chignecto Bay, and is characterized by cliffs, sea stacks, and fossil-rich shores.

Ecology: The Fundy region supports a diverse marine and coastal ecosystem. Tidal flats and estuaries host migratory shorebirds, while the waters are habitat for whales (including fin and humpback species), seals, and other marine life. The coastline features unique geological formations and important feeding grounds for various species, contributing to a notable whale-watching landscape.

Human activity and attractions: The area combines fishing communities with tourism and conservation. Notable attractions include Hopewell Rocks with its distinctive stone “flower-pot” formations, Fundy National Park inland landscapes, and the Fundy Trail Parkway along the coast. Towns such as Alma, St. Martins, and Parrsboro serve as gateways for coastal exploration and wildlife viewing.

Etymology and scope: The origin of the name Fundy is uncertain; “Fundy” is a shortened form widely used for the bay and the surrounding coastal region, including protected areas and parklands.