tervisekahjustuse

Tervisekahjustus is an Estonian legal term that translates to "health damage" or "bodily harm." It refers to a violation of a person's physical or mental integrity, resulting in a negative impact on their health. This can range from minor injuries to severe and life-threatening conditions.

The legal concept of tervisekahjustus is central to criminal and civil law in Estonia. In criminal law, intentionally causing health damage to another person is a punishable offense, with the severity of the punishment depending on the degree of harm inflicted. This includes acts such as assault, battery, and causing injury through negligence.

In civil law, tervisekahjustus can form the basis for claims for damages. An injured party can seek compensation for medical expenses, lost earnings, pain and suffering, and other related losses resulting from the health damage. Establishing causation between the defendant's actions and the plaintiff's health damage is crucial for a successful civil claim.

The determination of whether health damage has occurred and its extent is typically made by medical professionals and evaluated within the legal framework. The law aims to protect individuals from harm and provide recourse for those who have suffered as a result of another's actions or omissions. The concept encompasses both physical injuries and, in certain contexts, significant psychological trauma.