tertbutüülkloriid

tert-butüülkloriid is an organochlorine compound with the chemical formula (CH3)3CCl. It is also known as 2-chloro-2-methylpropane or t-butyl chloride. At room temperature, it is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic camphor-like odor. It is highly flammable.

This compound is primarily used as a reagent in organic synthesis. Its tertiary alkyl halide structure makes it susceptible to SN1 reactions, where the tertiary carbocation intermediate is relatively stable. It is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of other tert-butyl containing compounds, such as tert-butyl ethers and tert-butyl amines.

tert-butüülkloriid is produced industrially by the reaction of tert-butyl alcohol with hydrogen chloride. The reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a catalyst. Due to its volatility and flammability, it requires careful handling and storage in well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources. It is sparingly soluble in water but miscible with many organic solvents like ethanol and ether.

In terms of safety, tert-butüülkloriid is considered an irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Inhalation of vapors can cause dizziness and nausea. Appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, eye protection, and a respirator, should be used when handling this chemical.