tertbutylamine

tert-Butylamine, also known as 2-amino-2-methylpropane, is a primary amine with the chemical formula (CH3)3CNH2. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic fishy odor, similar to other amines. Tert-butylamine is the simplest tertiary alkylamine.

The molecule features a central carbon atom bonded to three methyl groups and one amino group. This structure, with the bulky tert-butyl group, influences its chemical properties and reactivity, making it less nucleophilic than less hindered primary amines.

Tert-butylamine is soluble in water and many organic solvents. It is a weak base and can react with acids to form salts. Its physical properties include a boiling point of approximately 44-46 °C and a melting point of around -67 °C.

Industrially, tert-butylamine is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It finds applications in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and rubber accelerators. It can also be used as a solvent in certain chemical reactions.

Due to its volatility and strong odor, it is typically handled with appropriate ventilation and personal protective equipment. Like many amines, it can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.

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