teollisuuspäästödirektiivin

The Teollisuuspäästödirektiivi, or Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) in English, is a key piece of European Union legislation aimed at controlling and reducing pollution from industrial installations. Its primary goal is to achieve a high level of protection for human health and the environment across the EU by integrating environmental protection measures into a single regulatory framework.

The directive covers a wide range of industrial activities, from energy production and manufacturing to waste management and agriculture. It operates on the principle of Best Available Techniques (BAT), which requires industrial operators to use the most effective and advanced techniques to prevent or minimize emissions. These BAT are documented in BAT reference documents (BREFs) for different industrial sectors.

Key provisions of the IED include the requirement for permits for all industrial installations covered by the directive. These permits set emission limit values based on BAT, taking into account local environmental conditions. The directive also mandates regular monitoring and reporting of emissions by operators. Furthermore, it promotes the use of cleaner technologies and encourages a shift towards a circular economy by emphasizing waste prevention and resource efficiency. The IED is a dynamic instrument, subject to review and updates to ensure it remains effective in addressing evolving environmental challenges.