tempomääritys

Tempomääritys, also known as tempo marking, is a musical notation used to indicate the speed or pace of a piece. It is typically written above the staff and consists of two numbers: the first number indicates the number of beats per minute (bpm), and the second number indicates the note value that receives one beat. For example, a tempo marking of "60 4" means that there are 60 quarter notes per minute.

Tempo markings can also be expressed in words, such as "allegro" for fast, "andante" for moderately slow, and "adagio" for slow. These words are often used in combination with numbers to provide a more precise indication of the desired tempo.

Tempomääritys is an essential aspect of musical performance, as it allows musicians to play at the correct speed and maintain a consistent rhythm throughout a piece. It is also used in music production and composition to create a specific mood or atmosphere.

In addition to indicating the overall tempo of a piece, tempomääritys can also be used to indicate changes in tempo within a piece. This is often done using dynamic markings, such as "accelerando" (getting faster) or "ritardando" (getting slower), or by writing a new tempo marking above the staff.

Overall, tempomääritys is a crucial element of musical notation that helps to ensure that a piece is played at the correct speed and with the desired rhythmic feel.