tekstilindustri

The textile industry, or tekstilindustri in certain languages, covers the production chain from natural and synthetic fibers to textiles and textile products. It includes fiber production, spinning, weaving and knitting, dyeing and finishing, and final assembly of items such as apparel, home textiles, and industrial or technical textiles.

Historically powered by mechanization, the industry expanded during the industrial revolution, enabling mass production. Global production patterns shifted toward Asia in the late 20th century, though regional plants remain and newer hubs emerge. Innovations such as synthetic fibers and computer-controlled machinery expanded capabilities.

Core processes are fiber production (cotton, wool, flax, or synthetic fibers), spinning, weaving or knitting, and finishing (dyeing, printing, chemical finishes) to impart color, texture, and performance. Quality control and sustainability considerations influence every step.

The sector is a major employer and exporter in many countries but also a source of environmental impact, including water use, chemical discharge, energy consumption, and waste. Industry actors pursue cleaner production, water recycling, eco-friendly materials, and lifecycle assessment.

Trends and challenges include automation, digital textile printing, and supply-chain resilience. Regulatory compliance, labor rights, and environmental standards shape operations. Circular economy approaches, material innovation, and transparency are increasingly emphasized.