teisendusprotsess

The teisendusprotsess is a type of criminal procedure that originated in Estonia. It is a unique and multifaceted process that combines elements of inquisitorial and adversarial systems. In essence, the teisendusprotsess is a pre-trial investigation that aims to gather evidence and clarify the facts surrounding a criminal case.

The teisendusprotsess is initiated by the prosecution, which is responsible for gathering evidence and conducting interviews. A investigator, known as the ascertain officer, is appointed to oversee the entire process. The ascertain officer is responsible for ensuring that all evidence is adequately collected and that all parties involved are properly informed.

Throughout the investigation, the prosecution and the defense engage in a detailed exchange of information, with the prosecution presenting evidence and the defense providing counterarguments. This process serves as a platform for resolving disputes and conflicting evidence.

One of the distinctive characteristics of the teisendusprotsess is its inquisitorial nature, where the investigation is driven by the ascertaining officer who is responsible for uncovering all the relevant facts, regardless of whether they incriminate or exonerate the defendant.

The teisendusprotsess is considered to be an essential part of the Estonian criminal justice system, allowing for a more thorough examination of the facts and increasing the chances of obtaining a just verdict.

The teisendusprotsess has been subject to various reforms and revisions over the years, with the aim of aligning the system with European Union standards and guidelines. Despite its unique characteristics, the teisendusprotsess remains an essential component of Estonian criminal procedure.