tegusõnafraasid

Tegusõnafraasid are verb phrases in Estonian. They consist of a verb and one or more accompanying words, typically adverbs, prepositions, or other verbs, that modify or complete the meaning of the main verb. These phrases function as a unit, expressing a more complex action or state than a single verb alone.

For example, in the phrase "ära minema", "minema" is the main verb (to go), and "ära" is a particle that changes the meaning to "to go away" or "to leave". Similarly, "valmis saama" (to finish, to get ready) combines the verb "saama" (to get) with the adjective "valmis" (ready). Another common type involves prepositions, such as "rääkima kellestki" (to talk about someone), where "kellestki" is a prepositional phrase.

Understanding tegusõnafraasid is crucial for mastering Estonian grammar and expressing nuanced meanings. They can indicate direction, completion, manner, or a combination of these aspects, enriching the expressive capabilities of the language. Learners often encounter these phrases as fixed expressions that need to be memorized and used correctly in context.