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A scientific journal, also known as a scientific magazine or scientific periodical, is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research. Most scientific journals cover a specific scientific field or a group of related fields. They are essential for the dissemination of scientific knowledge and the peer review process, which ensures the quality and validity of the research published.

Scientific journals typically publish original research articles, review articles, and letters to the editor. They may also include book reviews, conference reports, and other related content. The articles are usually written by scientists and researchers and are subject to a rigorous peer review process before publication. This process involves other experts in the field reviewing the article to ensure its accuracy, significance, and adherence to scientific standards.

Scientific journals are published either in print or electronically. Many journals are now available online, providing wider access to scientific research. They are an important resource for scientists, researchers, and students, as well as for the general public interested in scientific developments. The impact factor, a measure of the frequency with which the "average article" in a journal has been cited in a particular year or period, is often used to assess the influence and importance of a scientific journal.