tarkaans

Tarkaans were a prominent social and military group in the history of the Mongol Empire and its successor states. The term originally referred to a Turkic title meaning "fettered" or "master," and was adopted by the Mongols to signify a high-ranking official or commander within their military structure. Tarkaans held significant authority and were often entrusted with leading armies, administering conquered territories, and advising the Khan.

Historically, the Tarkaans were integral to the expansion and consolidation of Mongol power. They were known for their loyalty, strategic acumen, and military prowess. As the empire grew, the Tarkan rank became a hereditary position for certain noble families, solidifying their influence across various regions. After the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire, Tarkaans continued to play important roles in the successor khanates, including the Golden Horde, the Ilkhanate, and the Chagatai Khanate. Their descendants often maintained their privileged status and military functions within these states, contributing to the political and social landscape of Central Asia and beyond for centuries. The exact nature of their duties and prestige could vary depending on the specific khanate and historical period.