tankai

Tankai is a Japanese poetic form consisting of three lines with a 5, 7, 5 syllable structure. It is considered a short form of poetry and is often compared to the haiku, another popular Japanese poetic form. While both tankai and haiku share the syllable count, tankai typically focuses on a broader range of themes and emotions, whereas haiku often centers on nature and seasonal references.

The tankai form emerged in the early 20th century. Its conciseness allows for the capture of a fleeting moment, a specific emotion, or a vivid image. Poets using the tankai form often aim to evoke a strong sense of atmosphere or a particular feeling within the limited structure. The brevity of the tankai encourages careful word choice and a focus on impactful imagery.

Unlike some other poetic forms that may have strict rules regarding rhyme or meter beyond syllable count, the tankai is primarily defined by its 5-7-5 syllable structure. This flexibility in other aspects allows for diverse interpretations and expressions. The tankai has been adopted and adapted by poets in various languages, demonstrating its universal appeal as a concise and evocative poetic mode. It continues to be a popular form for contemporary poets seeking to express themselves within a structured yet flexible framework.