tamarugos

Tamarugos, also known as Tamarugos del Desierto, are a group of indigenous people who inhabit the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. Their traditional territory spans the regions of Antofagasta, Atacama, and Coquimbo. The Tamarugos are part of the larger Atacameño cultural group, which includes other indigenous communities such as the Diaguita and the Atacameños proper.

The Tamarugos have a rich cultural heritage that includes a unique language, traditional crafts, and a deep connection to the desert environment. Their language, Tamarugo, is part of the Atacameño language family and is still spoken by some members of the community. Traditional crafts include pottery, textiles, and basketry, which are often adorned with intricate designs and patterns.

The Tamarugos have a nomadic lifestyle, moving between different oases and valleys in the desert to follow the availability of water and other resources. This lifestyle has allowed them to develop a deep understanding of the desert ecosystem and its inhabitants. They have a strong connection to the land and its resources, and their traditional knowledge is still valued today.

The Tamarugos have faced significant challenges in recent decades, including the impact of mining and other resource extraction activities on their traditional lands. However, they have also been recognized for their cultural heritage and have received support from various organizations and governments to preserve and promote their traditions.