tagállami

Tagállami is a Hungarian adjective derived from tagállam, meaning a member state of a federation or a substate within a federal system. The term is used to describe laws, powers, authorities, or characteristics that pertain to the individual member states rather than to the central or federal level. Its usage is common in political science, constitutional law, and international relations.

The word tagállam combines tag, meaning member, with állam, meaning state. The suffix -i forms the adjectival tagállami, indicating relation to a tagállam. In federal or quasi-federal contexts, tagállami is contrasted with terms such as szövetségi (federal) or központi/államhatalmi (central authorities) to distinguish subnational from central competences.

Common contexts include tagállami jog (the law of a member state), tagállami hatáskörök (competences of a member state), and tagállami kormányzat (the government of a member state). In discussions about the division of powers, tagállami kompetenciák are those powers devolved to the member states, as opposed to those exercised by the central or federal level.

In European Union discourse, tagállami law may refer to a member state's domestic legal framework in relation to EU law. The term thus functions as a practical descriptor in legal and political texts, signaling the level at which a particular right, obligation, or rule applies.

Overall, tagállami serves as a concise term for anything relating to a member state within a federation, highlighting the federal-subnational dimension of governance.