tENt

A tent is a portable shelter usually supported by poles and stakes, made from fabric stretched over a frame, and used for camping, travel, or temporary shelter. Tents are designed to be lightweight, weather resistant, and easy to set up, suitable for a wide range of environments.

Most tents combine an outer shell or fly with an inner tent. Frames can be rigid poles, flexible fiberglass or aluminum, or inflatable beams. A groundsheet protects the bottom; guy lines and stakes anchor the structure; many models include a vestibule for covered storage.

Common materials include nylon or polyester for lightweight models, and canvas for durability. Fabrics are often treated with waterproof coatings such as polyurethane or silicone. Poles are usually aluminum or fiberglass, with carbon fiber in high-end gear. Seams are sealed to prevent leaks.

Tents vary by use and design, including backpacking tents, family tents, mountaineering tents, cabin tents, and pop-up models. Shapes include dome, ridge, cabin, and geodesic forms, each balancing space, stability, and weight.

Historically, tents have been used by nomads, traders, and military forces. Modern tents developed with industrial textiles and synthetic coatings, expanding recreational camping in the 20th century and serving in disaster relief and temporary housing.

Practical considerations include ventilation to reduce condensation, weather resistance, and ease of setup. After use, tents should be dried to prevent mold; waterproofing or seam-sealing may be required over time. Fire safety requires keeping tents away from open flames and stoves.