täitevõimu

Täitevõimu, often translated as executive power, is a fundamental concept in political science referring to the branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws made by the legislative branch. This branch is typically headed by a president or a prime minister and includes various ministries, departments, and agencies that carry out the day-to-day administration of the state. The täitevõimu plays a crucial role in formulating and executing public policy, managing national resources, and conducting foreign relations.

The scope and powers of the täitevõimu can vary significantly depending on the constitutional framework of a country. In presidential systems, the president is both the head of state and the head of government, wielding considerable executive authority. In parliamentary systems, the executive power is usually vested in a prime minister and their cabinet, who are drawn from and accountable to the legislature. Regardless of the system, the täitevõimu is essential for the effective functioning of any government, ensuring that laws are put into practice and that public services are delivered. Its actions are subject to checks and balances from other branches of government, such as the judiciary and the legislature, to prevent the concentration of unchecked power.