süüdistatud

Süüdistatud is an Estonian word that translates to "accused" in English. It refers to a person who has been formally charged with a crime by the state. This means that a prosecutor has reviewed the evidence and believes there is sufficient reason to believe the person committed a criminal offense. The accusation is typically made through an indictment or a similar legal document.

In the Estonian legal system, as in many others, an accused person is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law. The term "süüdistatud" signifies the beginning of the formal legal process where the individual's guilt or innocence will be determined. The accused has the right to legal representation and a fair trial. They are entitled to know the charges against them and to present a defense.

The process following an accusation can vary depending on the severity of the alleged crime. It may involve further investigation, preliminary hearings, and eventually a trial. Throughout this period, the individual remains "süüdistatud" until a final verdict is reached. If found guilty, they are then convicted. If found not guilty, they are acquitted. The term is central to understanding criminal proceedings in Estonia.