südamekahjustus

Südamekahjustus refers to damage to the heart muscle, also known as the myocardium. This damage can arise from various causes, including heart attack, viral infections, inflammatory conditions, certain medications, and long-term high blood pressure or valve disease. When the heart muscle is damaged, its ability to pump blood effectively can be compromised.

The symptoms of heart damage vary depending on the underlying cause and the extent of the injury. They can include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, and swelling in the legs and feet. In severe cases, heart damage can lead to heart failure, a chronic condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.

Diagnosis of heart damage typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests to detect cardiac enzymes, echocardiogram to visualize heart structure and function, and potentially cardiac catheterization or stress tests.

Treatment aims to address the underlying cause of the damage, prevent further injury, and manage symptoms. This may include medications to improve heart function, lower blood pressure, or prevent blood clots. Lifestyle modifications such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and smoking cessation are also crucial. In some cases, surgical procedures like angioplasty, bypass surgery, or valve repair may be necessary. Early detection and prompt treatment are vital for improving outcomes and preventing long-term complications associated with südamekahjustus.