sõudma

Sõudma is an Estonian verb that translates to "to row" in English. It refers to the act of propelling a boat through water using oars. The verb can be used in various contexts, from describing recreational activities like rowing a small boat on a lake to competitive sports such as rowing in a regatta.

The action of sõudma involves rhythmic movements of the body, typically seated, to push the oars against the water. This motion creates leverage that drives the boat forward. Depending on the type of boat and the number of people involved, the technique and intensity of sõudma can vary significantly. In competitive rowing, it is a highly specialized sport requiring strength, endurance, and precise coordination.

The word sõudma itself is derived from the Proto-Finnic root *souta, which also relates to rowing. It is a fundamental verb in the Estonian language, reflecting the historical importance of waterways and watercraft in the region. Beyond its literal meaning, sõudma can also be used metaphorically to suggest effort or progress, though this is less common than its direct application to the act of rowing.