säteilyturvallisuusviranomaisten

Säteilyturvallisuusviranomaiset is the Finnish term for radiation safety authorities. In Finland, the primary authority responsible for radiation safety is the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK). STUK's mission is to protect people and the environment from the harmful effects of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. This includes overseeing the use of radiation in medicine, industry, research, and in nuclear power plants.

The mandate of STUK encompasses a wide range of activities. They set safety regulations and standards, license and supervise facilities that use radiation, and monitor radiation levels in the environment. This monitoring is crucial for assessing potential risks and ensuring compliance with safety requirements. STUK also plays a vital role in emergency preparedness and response, particularly in relation to nuclear accidents.

In addition to regulating and supervising, STUK conducts research and development in radiation safety to advance scientific understanding and improve safety practices. They provide expert advice to the government and other stakeholders on radiation-related matters. Public information and education are also key components of their work, aiming to ensure that the public is well-informed about radiation risks and safety measures. Globally, STUK collaborates with international organizations like the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to promote high standards of radiation safety worldwide.