szántóföld

Szántóföld is the Hungarian term for arable land, specifically land that has been plowed and is cultivated for growing crops. It refers to agricultural land that is regularly tilled or worked to prepare it for sowing and planting. This distinguishes it from other types of agricultural land such as pastures (legelő) or meadows (rét).

The concept of szántóföld is fundamental to understanding Hungarian agricultural history and practices. The amount and quality of szántóföld have been crucial factors in the country's economy and food production throughout centuries. Historically, the expansion and efficient use of szántóföld were often tied to population growth and market demands.

Modern agricultural techniques continue to utilize szántóföld, though practices have evolved. While traditional plowing remains a method, advancements include reduced tillage or no-till farming in some regions to preserve soil health and reduce erosion. The classification and management of szántóföld are subject to land use regulations and agricultural policies.