számviszonyától

Számviszonyától is a Hungarian grammatical term. It translates roughly to "depending on its number" or "by its number." It refers to how a word's form or meaning changes based on whether it is singular or plural. This concept is fundamental to understanding Hungarian grammar, as the language extensively utilizes suffixes and other grammatical markers to indicate number.

For example, nouns in Hungarian inflect for number. The singular form of a noun might be "ház" (house), while the plural form is "házak" (houses). The change from "ház" to "házak" is an example of "számviszonyától." Adjectives can also be affected by the number of the noun they modify, though this is less common than noun inflection. Verbs can also have forms that agree in number with their subject, further illustrating the principle of számviszonyától. Understanding this concept is crucial for correctly constructing sentences and comprehending the nuances of Hungarian. It highlights the agglutinative nature of the language, where grammatical information, including number, is often added through suffixes.